The Role of Internal Audit in the Enterprise Management System

Inna Berhanir
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Abstract

Abstract. Introduction. It has been established that internal audit is one of the types of internal economic control of business entities. The main criteria for the quality of conducting an internal audit as a management function are the efficiency, productivity and cost-effectiveness of the internal audit system. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to reveal the need for internal audit at the enterprise and the peculiarities of its organization. Results. It has been established that internal audit is one of the types of internal economic control of business entities. The main criteria for the quality of conducting an internal audit as a management function are the efficiency, productivity and cost-effectiveness of the internal audit system. The need for the functioning of the internal audit service at the enterprise is substantiated. The peculiarities and methods of its organization are considered, and their positive and negative aspects of internal audit are determined. The content of the concept of "internal audit" and the question of the need for its operation at the enterprise as a tool for improving the efficiency of the accounting system and activities as a whole are revealed. The main stages of internal audit are formulated and a set of qualitative and quantitative parameters for evaluating the effectiveness of the accounting system is proposed, based on the directions of research of individual objects (elements) of the accounting system by means of internal audit. The tasks of the internal audit regarding the evaluation of the efficiency of the enterprise's accounting system have been substantiated and specified. Conclusions. It has been proven that the effectiveness of internal audit at enterprises is determined by the level of its organization. The main objects of the internal audit organization are the creation and organization of the work of the internal audit system, the organization of the work of internal auditors, and the organization of the internal audit process.
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内部审计在企业管理体系中的作用
摘要介绍。内部审计是企业内部经济控制的一种类型。将内部审计作为一项管理职能进行的质量的主要标准是内部审计系统的效率、生产力和成本效益。目的。本文的目的是揭示企业内部审计的必要性及其组织的特殊性。结果。内部审计是企业内部经济控制的一种类型。将内部审计作为一项管理职能进行的质量的主要标准是内部审计系统的效率、生产力和成本效益。企业内部审计服务发挥作用的必要性得到证实。考虑其组织的特点和方法,确定其内部审计的积极和消极方面。揭示了“内部审计”概念的内容以及企业需要将其作为提高会计制度和整个活动效率的工具的问题。根据内部审计对会计制度的个别对象(要素)的研究方向,制定了内部审计的主要阶段,并提出了一套评价会计制度有效性的定性和定量参数。内部审计在评价企业会计制度效率方面的任务已经具体化和具体化。结论。实践证明,企业内部审计的有效性是由企业的组织层次决定的。内部审计组织的主要目标是创建和组织内部审计制度的工作,组织内部审计人员的工作,组织内部审计过程。
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