Design of Crack Detection System

Xiu-Zhi Yang, Zhiming Zhou
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Abstract

The existence of cracks is fatal in many industries, in order to ensure the safety of production, it is necessary to regularly detect components, find cracks and take measures. The initiation and propagation of fatigue crack is a gradual process, so how to predict fatigue crack life and monitor the fatigue crack propagation in real time are a practical problem. In this paper, the real-time monitoring of extended virtual instrument data acquisition system was created by Labview on the fatigue crack based on PLC micro-controller, the signal of crack detection sensor incoming preliminary processing concurrent to the PC (computer), advance relevant parameters to different material stored in the host computer, through the Labview software. According to the data processing parameters, the host computer alarms when the crack length exceeds the warned value, and the real-time crack length is saved to the specified path for subsequent analysis. The real-time fatigue crack monitoring system has important practical application value in the monitoring, early warning and recording of crack in engineering application.
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裂纹检测系统的设计
裂缝的存在在很多行业都是致命的,为了保证生产的安全,有必要定期检测部件,发现裂缝并采取措施。疲劳裂纹的萌生和扩展是一个渐进的过程,因此如何预测疲劳裂纹的寿命和实时监测疲劳裂纹的扩展是一个现实问题。本文采用Labview软件建立了基于PLC单片机的扩展虚拟仪器疲劳裂纹实时监测数据采集系统,将裂纹检测传感器传入的信号并发到PC机进行初步处理,将相关参数提前到不同材料存储在上位机中,通过Labview软件实现。根据数据处理参数,当裂缝长度超过预警值时,上位机报警,并将实时裂缝长度保存到指定路径,供后续分析。疲劳裂纹实时监测系统在工程应用中对裂纹的监测、预警和记录具有重要的实际应用价值。
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