Spatio-temporal analogy in an experiment on photon counting

V. B. Pakhalov
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Abstract

We observe the forming of modulation pulses, by registration the optical pulses modulated in the time by photomultiplier which works in a photons count (PC) regime. The separate PC pulses are registered in the case of low light intensity. Pulse of modulation is formed if the intensity increases. It is shown, that the minimal registrative duration of the pulse is determined by one photo-electron (OPE) pulse. It imposes limitation on the possibility of signal registration. In the space language, it leads to minimal possible size of the picture spot, which is limited by the size of photosensitive grain of photoplate. The resolution of both a optical communication on a long distances or by the registration of supershort pulses will be limited also by the duration of OPE pulses.
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光子计数实验中的时空类比
通过对工作在光子计数体制下的光电倍增管在时间内调制的光脉冲进行配准,观察到调制脉冲的形成。在低光强的情况下,单独的PC脉冲被记录。当强度增大时,形成调制脉冲。结果表明,脉冲的最小登记持续时间是由一个光电子脉冲决定的。它限制了信号配准的可能性。在空间语言中,它导致了光斑的最小可能尺寸,这是由光刻板的光敏颗粒的大小所限制的。长距离光通信或超短脉冲配准的光通信分辨率也会受到OPE脉冲持续时间的限制。
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