Stressors, concerns, and mental health in the early pandemic in South Dakota.

Abstract

This study presents data on psychological functioning, stress, concerns, and attitudes related to Coronovirus disease (COVID-19) during the early phases of the pandemic in a rural Midwestern state. From March 24 to April 14, 2020, South Dakota residents (n = 4,761) reported on their psychological symptoms, pandemic-related stressful experiences, top concerns regarding the pandemic, attitudes toward COVID-19, and social distancing behaviors. Most participants were engaging in at least some social distancing and indicated at least moderate concern about COVID-19. Across age groups, getting sick from the coronavirus was the most frequently endorsed concern. Younger adults endorsed concerns about not being able to work, whereas older adults endorsed concerns about accessing medical care. Greater mental health problems were found for younger adults, racial minorities, and women. Anxiety was prominent among participants concerned about getting sick, whereas both anxiety and depression were relevant for participants with employment concerns. Concerns about health and employment (as well as other concerns) each predicted mental health functioning, even when controlling for other relevant variables. These data provide insight into the specific challenges experienced in a rural state during the early phase of the pandemic. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved) Impact Statement This study provides information about stress, attitudes, top concerns, and mental health functioning of adults during the early phase of the pandemic in South Dakota. Mental health symptoms are related to pandemic-related concerns. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved)