Development of metacognitive skill in teaching mathematics

Aizhan Yernazar
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Abstract

The study of metacognitive processes in the context of training and education is currently undoubtedly a priority in metacognitive psychology as a whole. The importance of this group of studies is due in many respects to the large representation of the class of processes in question in educational activities. At the same time, work in this area is not limited to a sample of primary school children, as this has been a significant amount of time. In recent years, the inclusion of the category of metacognition in education affects the educational activities of senior students, graduate students, and generally people involved in continuing education. The study described in this article aims at investigating the relation between the development of metacognition skills and success in learning algebraic identity formulas among middle school students. It uses a quantitative approach. Participants are about 50 students of 7th grade from Oral Bilim Innovation Liceum in Kazakhstan and are divided into two groups, namely experimental and control group. The data is collected by taking a pre-test and post-test from both classes. The diagnostic test is constructed by the researcher and confirmed by university professors. During the research students in the experimental group are familiarized with the concept of metacognition and its strategies such as thinking aloud, self-questioning, reflection and active learning strategies by applying them to solve problems with identity formulas. Finally, the data will be analyzed with t-test and much deeper conclusion will be drawn about the development of metacognitive strategies among students in teaching mathematics.
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元认知技能在数学教学中的发展
在训练和教育背景下对元认知过程的研究无疑是当前整个元认知心理学的一个重点。这组研究的重要性在许多方面是由于在教育活动中所讨论的这类过程有很大的代表性。与此同时,这方面的工作并不局限于小学生的样本,因为这已经有相当长的时间了。近年来,元认知范畴在教育中的纳入影响着高年级学生、研究生以及一般继续教育参与者的教育活动。本研究旨在探讨中学生元认知技能的发展与代数恒等式学习成功之间的关系。它使用了定量方法。实验对象为来自哈萨克斯坦Oral Bilim Innovation Liceum的约50名七年级学生,分为实验组和对照组。数据是通过两个班级的前测和后测来收集的。诊断测试由研究人员构建并由大学教授确认。在研究过程中,实验组学生熟悉了元认知的概念和元认知的策略,如大声思考、自我质疑、反思和主动学习策略,并将其应用于身份公式解决问题。最后,对数据进行t检验分析,得出数学教学中学生元认知策略发展的更深入结论。
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