Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy after Quetiapine Overdose

M. Kim, J. Jeon, Man Gyeong Han, D. Shin
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Abstract

Quetiapine is an atypical antipsychotic drug that can cause sinus tachycardia, hypotension, coma, etc. with overdose, and rarely convulsions, rhabdomyolysis and neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome usually occurs in association with hypertension, but can occur rarely in rhabdomyolysis accompanied by acute kidney injury and arginine vasopressin axis hyperstimulation. We report the experience of a patient hospitalized with a quetiapine overdose who developed drug-induced rhabdomyolysis and reversible encephalopathy without hypertension after acute renal injury.
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喹硫平过量后后路可逆性脑病
喹硫平是一种非典型抗精神病药物,过量可引起窦性心动过速、低血压、昏迷等,很少发生惊厥、横纹肌溶解和抗精神病药恶性综合征。后部可逆性脑病综合征通常与高血压相关,但在横纹肌溶解合并急性肾损伤和精氨酸加压素轴过度刺激时很少发生。我们报告了一位因喹硫平过量而住院的患者,他在急性肾损伤后出现药物性横纹肌溶解和可逆性脑病,无高血压。
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