Modelling Predictable Component-Based Distributed Control Architectures

H. Schmidt, I. Peake, Jue Xie, Ian E. Thomas, B. Krämer, A. Fay, Peter Bort
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引用次数: 18

Abstract

Current models of component architectures require extensions to support compositional reasoning about extra-functional properties such as worst-case time. Studying such properties in architectures is complicated since actual components may not yet be chosen during architectural design, and different choices may have significant and hard to predict effects on the system properties. In this paper we show how finite state automata and Petri nets may be extended to provide compositionality of extra-functional properties. We focus on worst-case time and safety. We illustrate the use of these techniques on the well-known production cell case study. In collaboration with industry we are currently applying a prototype analysis system for predicting critical properties of real-time industrial control systems.
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建模可预测的基于组件的分布式控制体系结构
组件体系结构的当前模型需要扩展来支持关于额外功能属性(如最坏情况时间)的组合推理。在体系结构中研究这些属性是很复杂的,因为在体系结构设计期间可能还没有选择实际的组件,而不同的选择可能对系统属性产生重大且难以预测的影响。在本文中,我们展示了如何扩展有限状态自动机和Petri网来提供超功能性质的组合性。我们关注最坏情况下的时间和安全。我们在著名的生产单元案例研究中说明了这些技术的使用。在与工业界的合作中,我们目前正在应用一个原型分析系统来预测实时工业控制系统的关键特性。
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