The Carbon Intensity Evaluation of Coal-fired Power Plants

IEEA '18 Pub Date : 2018-03-28 DOI:10.1145/3208854.3208857
Kai Wang, Shuaian Wang, Guan-hua Xiao
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Abstract

The global carbon dioxide emissions gradually increase in the last few decades, among which the coal-fired power plants play magnificent role. Hence the carbon balance theory is in utilization to establish the carbon emission model for combustion and desulfurization processes. In addition, the emission intensity per fuel, per capacity and hourly emission of two super critical units is calculated to evaluate the emission performance. Then the combustion factor, fuel carbon coefficient and emission factor are introduced to specifically analyze the influence element for emission process. The results show that diesel combustion and limestone-gypsum wet desulfurization process carbon emission accounts for less than 1 percent of total emissions. Moreover, the fuel carbon coefficient has more significant effect on emission factor with unburned carbon content exceeds 1 percent. Finally, the emission intensity data is discussed in details.
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燃煤电厂碳强度评价
近几十年来,全球二氧化碳排放量逐渐增加,其中燃煤电厂发挥了巨大的作用。因此,利用碳平衡理论建立燃烧和脱硫过程的碳排放模型。此外,还计算了两台超临界机组的燃料排放强度、容量排放强度和小时排放强度,对其排放性能进行了评价。然后引入燃烧系数、燃料碳系数和排放系数,具体分析了排放过程的影响因素。结果表明,柴油燃烧和石灰石-石膏湿法脱硫过程的碳排放量占总排放量的比例不到1%。当未燃碳含量超过1%时,燃料碳系数对排放系数的影响更为显著。最后,对发射强度数据进行了详细讨论。
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