L2 Writing: A Comparison of Upper Intermediate and Advanced EFL Learners

A. Lahuerta
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Abstract

Abstract The present study examines differences in syntactic complexity in English writing among advanced and upper intermediate undergraduates by means of quantitative measures of syntactic complexity. Participants were 250 Spanish undergraduates enrolled in a Degree in Modern Languages. A total of 121 students had an upper intermediate level (B2 level according to the CEFR) and 129 had an advanced level (C1 level according to the CEFR). Essays were evaluated by quantitative measures gauging different aspects of L2 complexity. Results indicate that the complexity measures chosen can capture significant differences in writing proficiency when comparing different proficiency levels. The scores on the general quality of the writings and on all syntactic complexity measures increased from B2 to C12 and for all complexity measures the increase was statistically significant.
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第二语言写作:中高级和高级英语学习者的比较
摘要本研究通过句法复杂性的定量测量,考察了高、中级大学生英语写作中句法复杂性的差异。参与者是250名参加现代语言学位课程的西班牙本科生。共有121名学生达到中高级水平(根据CEFR为B2级),129名学生达到高级水平(根据CEFR为C1级)。论文通过定量测量衡量L2复杂性的不同方面进行评估。结果表明,在比较不同的熟练程度时,所选择的复杂性指标可以捕捉到写作熟练程度的显著差异。写作的总体质量和所有句法复杂性的得分从B2上升到C12,所有复杂性的得分都有统计学意义。
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