Global environmental politics

P. Harris
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Abstract

Why is it so difficult to develop solutions to global environmental problems? There are a number of potential impediments. Environmental problems often require extensive scientific knowledge, and involve risk and uncertainty. Existing incentives for different kinds of behavior can channel individuals and states away from environmental protection. The structure of political decision-making may disadvantage environmental activists. In this course, we explore three processes of environmental policy development – identifying problems, negotiating solutions, and implementing agreements – through a range of case studies. These include whaling, ozone depletion, deforestation, acid rain, and especially climate change. We will ask: under what circumstances do countries negotiate treaties to resolve important environmental problems? How can future agreements be improved?
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全球环境政治
为什么制定全球环境问题的解决方案如此困难?有许多潜在的障碍。环境问题往往需要广泛的科学知识,并涉及风险和不确定性。针对不同行为的现有激励措施可能会引导个人和国家远离环境保护。政治决策的结构可能对环境活动家不利。在本课程中,我们将通过一系列案例研究,探讨环境政策制定的三个过程——识别问题、协商解决方案和实施协议。这些问题包括捕鲸、臭氧消耗、森林砍伐、酸雨,尤其是气候变化。我们会问:各国在什么情况下谈判条约来解决重要的环境问题?如何改进未来的协议?
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Participation International justice Mainstream theories Desertification The Anthropocene
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