Model-Based Computer-Aided Monitoring for ISO26262 Compliant Systems

Morayo Adedjouma, A. Smaoui
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Abstract

To deal with the increasing complexity of todays technology, several domains have defined regulatory framework and guidelines conveying information that the industry sectors should deal with in order to develop sound systems. In the automotive industry, the ISO26262 standard provides recommendations for system development in various phases and activities, aiming to address and reduce the risks associated to poor or flawed designs. However, the recommendations are defined into several volumes integrating a variety of graphical, tabular and other notation elements. This complex structure makes the standard difficult to adopt in industrial practice while manufacturers, regulators, etc. need to have a clear understanding of its content. To address this issue, we are developing in an ongoing project a tool aiming at supporting the stakeholders involved in the product development cycle of an automotive product in accordance with the ISO26262 recommendations. The framework proposes three main artefacts: (1) a structured model of the ISO26262 standard; (2) a guidance tool which document the ISO26262 lifecycle and interactively guide the user during the product development; (3) an user model template that helps gather through the product development the different constituents needed for the definition of a safety case. The potential benefits of the tool is to facilitate the comprehension, navigation and requirements fulfillment of the ISO26262 standard by the stakeholders involved in an automotive product development. This paper provides details related to the approach and implementation of the framework.
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基于模型的ISO26262系统计算机辅助监控
为了处理当今日益复杂的技术,一些领域已经确定了管理框架和指导方针,传达工业部门应该处理的信息,以便发展健全的系统。在汽车行业,ISO26262标准为不同阶段和活动的系统开发提供了建议,旨在解决和减少与不良或有缺陷的设计相关的风险。然而,这些建议被定义成几卷,集成了各种图形、表格和其他符号元素。这种复杂的结构使得该标准在工业实践中难以采用,而制造商、监管机构等需要对其内容有清晰的了解。为了解决这个问题,我们正在一个正在进行的项目中开发一个工具,旨在根据ISO26262的建议,支持参与汽车产品开发周期的利益相关者。该框架提出了三个主要工件:(1)ISO26262标准的结构化模型;(2)记录ISO26262生命周期并在产品开发过程中交互式指导用户的指导工具;(3)用户模型模板,帮助通过产品开发收集安全案例定义所需的不同成分。该工具的潜在好处是促进汽车产品开发中涉众对ISO26262标准的理解、导航和需求实现。本文提供了与该框架的方法和实现相关的细节。
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