Laser-produced pair production in vacuum and Hawking-Unruh radiation

H. Hora, R. Castillo, W. Chan, M. Collins, T. Stait-Gardner
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Abstract

Laser generated electron-positron pair production is under discussion in the literature form 1969 and large numbers of positrons have been measured since a few years. For electron-positron pair production in vacuum due to vacuum polarization as predicted by Heisenberg 1934, again much higher laser intensities around 1028W/cm2 are necessary which may be available within a number of years. For these cases the similar electron acceleration by gravitation near black holes at Hawking-Unruh radiation have been discussed since 1985 by McDonald. These conditions are considered in view of the earlier work on pair production, change of statistics for electrons at relativistic black body radiation and an Einstein-recoil mechanism with a consequence of a physical foundation of the fine structure constant.
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真空激光产生对和霍金-昂鲁辐射
自1969年以来,激光产生的电子-正电子对一直在文献中进行讨论,几年来已经测量了大量的正电子。正如海森堡1934年预测的那样,由于真空极化,在真空中产生电子-正电子对,需要更高的激光强度,大约1028W/cm2,这可能在几年内实现。在这些情况下,类似的电子在黑洞附近的引力加速在霍金-安鲁辐射中已经被麦克唐纳从1985年开始讨论。这些条件是考虑到早期的工作对产生,电子在相对论性黑体辐射的统计变化和爱因斯坦反冲机制与精细结构常数的物理基础的结果。
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