Awareness and Comprehension in Software/Systems Engineering Practice and Education: Trends and Research Directions

Marcelo Schots, C. Werner, Manoel G. Mendonça
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

The creation of tools, techniques and methodologies to support the manipulation of large data sets has been receiving special attention of both scientific and industrial communities, in order to discover new ways of dealing with the underlying information, including learning purposes, identification of patterns, decision making support, amongst others. However, making use of computing resources to enhance awareness and understanding of software information and the software itself is still a challenge in software/systems engineering, since it involves the identification of suitable mechanisms, adequate abstractions, and studies on stimulation of the human perceptive and cognitive abilities. This paper presents some of the challenges in this context, based on current trends of software development lifecycle, program comprehension, and software engineering education. At the end, a special focus is given on ongoing research on using and improving current mechanisms for supporting software reuse practices and software comprehension in general.
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软件/系统工程实践与教育中的意识与理解:趋势与研究方向
为了发现处理潜在信息的新方法,包括学习目的、模式识别、决策支持等,支持大型数据集操作的工具、技术和方法的创造一直受到科学界和工业界的特别关注。然而,利用计算资源来提高对软件信息和软件本身的认识和理解仍然是软件/系统工程中的一个挑战,因为它涉及到确定合适的机制,充分的抽象,以及对人类感知和认知能力的刺激的研究。本文基于软件开发生命周期、程序理解和软件工程教育的当前趋势,在此背景下提出了一些挑战。最后,特别关注正在进行的关于使用和改进支持软件重用实践和软件理解的当前机制的研究。
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