An Examination of Motivation and Identification of Football Fans

J. Mak, C. King, Jinmoo Heo
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Abstract

This study examined the fans motivation to attend the National Football League (NFL) games and how it relates to fan identification. Data from 158 fans who attended regular season games in a Midwestern city in the United States were analyzed using regression to determine the degree to which fan identification could be explained by motivation factors. It was found that self-esteem, entertainment, escape, and eustress explained 40.1% of the variance in fan identification. Understanding that fans have different levels of identification and different types of motivations will enable sport marketers can better tailor strategies to more effectively reach target markets.
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足球迷的动机与认同研究
本研究考察了球迷参加国家橄榄球联盟(NFL)比赛的动机及其与球迷认同的关系。研究人员利用回归分析法分析了美国中西部某城市158名参加常规赛的球迷的数据,以确定球迷认同在多大程度上可以用动机因素来解释。研究发现,自尊、娱乐、逃避和压力解释了40.1%的粉丝认同差异。了解球迷有不同程度的认同和不同类型的动机,将使体育营销人员能够更好地定制策略,更有效地进入目标市场。
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