Providing Creative Environments for Young STEM Talents’ Research Projects

Tobias Schüttler, D. Hausamann
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Abstract

Innovative research projects are especially suited for supporting talents by bringing them into close contact with state-of-the-art research and development in the area of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). A stimulating project with clearly defined objective groups of gifted school students can raise their limits of previous knowledge. By means of self-structured team action they are enabled to conduct targeted research and develop a defined innovative result—A product. This paper presents two practical examples of aerospace-related school student research projects, namely, the “TALNET Robotics-Dart Contest” with Charles University Prague and the Hector Seminar Project “Galileo Simulator,” including their basic conception, organizational conditions, and the essential aspects of planning and implementation. The supporting and stimulating role of teachers, university students and scientists is emphasized, especially by initiating a creative project idea and by structuring the project in an adequate way: Due to the great importance of creativity for all phases of such projects, the basic concepts of creativity and giftedness are addressed. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that project-based learning (PBL) provides a suitable concept for such complex research activities.
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为青年STEM人才的研究项目提供创新环境
创新研究项目特别适合支持人才,使他们密切接触科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)领域的最新研究和发展。一个有明确目标的资优学生群体的激励项目可以提高他们以前知识的局限性。通过自组织的团队行动,他们能够进行有针对性的研究,并开发一个明确的创新成果-产品。本文介绍了两个与航空航天相关的学校学生研究项目的实例,即与布拉格查尔斯大学合作的“TALNET机器人飞镖比赛”和Hector研讨会项目“伽利略模拟器”,包括它们的基本概念、组织条件以及规划和实施的关键方面。强调教师、大学生和科学家的支持和激励作用,特别是通过发起一个创造性的项目想法和以适当的方式组织项目:由于创造力在这些项目的各个阶段都非常重要,因此讨论了创造力和天赋的基本概念。此外,基于项目的学习(PBL)为此类复杂的研究活动提供了合适的概念。
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