IMPROVING THE GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES OF SMALLSCALE ACCOMMODATION BUSINESSES THROUGH GOVERNMENT-PRIVATE SECTOR INTERVENTION

Miria Claude Eulalie Okouwadela, R. Tengeh, C. Iwu
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Abstract

One of the fastest growing sectors of the South African economy is tourism. As such, it provides an excellent opportunity for profit-driven entrepreneurs. Within the tourism sector, small-scale accommodation businesses (SSABs) have become popular for the ‘relative’ ease of establishment. Given their relative ease of establishment and the accruable benefits for the owner/manager, factors that impede their expansion deserve research attention. Interestingly, as extant literature suggests, business expansion and sustainability issues are among the growth challenges confronting SSABs. This study thus aimed to determine the factors that interfere with developing and sustaining SSABs in Cape Town's Central Business District (CBD). A quantitative technique was used in this study, with 100 questionnaires distributed to respondents within SSABs in and around Cape Town's City Centre. The data was analysed with IBM SPSS Statistics software, and the results are provided in tabular format using cross-tabulation and/or graphs. As a critical sector of the Cape Town tourism industry, SSABs face increased competition and a lack of financial assistance. Additionally, they are affected by macroenvironmental forces such as political, technological, legal, environmental, economic, and social forces. The findings suggest that the government should invest more in assisting SSABs in developing (1) more effective strategies for reducing crime in the Cape Town central business district (CBD), which affects the tourism market, and (2) more favourable regulations for visitors and tourism-related activities. Additionally, SSABs must establish business relationships with large hotels in order to accelerate the sector's growth.
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通过政府和私营部门的干预,改善小型住宿企业的增长机会
南非经济增长最快的部门之一是旅游业。因此,它为逐利的企业家提供了绝佳的机会。在旅游业中,小型住宿企业(ssab)因“相对”容易建立而变得流行。鉴于它们的建立相对容易和所有者/经理可获得的利益,阻碍它们扩大的因素值得研究注意。有趣的是,正如现有文献所表明的,业务扩张和可持续性问题是sabs面临的增长挑战之一。因此,本研究旨在确定影响开普敦中央商务区(CBD)发展和维持ssab的因素。在这项研究中使用了定量技术,向开普敦市中心及其周围的ssab内的受访者分发了100份问卷。使用IBM SPSS统计软件对数据进行分析,并采用交叉制表和/或图形以表格形式提供结果。作为开普敦旅游业的一个重要部门,sabs面临着日益激烈的竞争和缺乏财政援助。此外,它们还受到政治、技术、法律、环境、经济和社会等宏观环境力量的影响。研究结果表明,政府应该加大投资,协助地方政府机构制定(1)更有效的策略,减少开普敦中央商务区(CBD)的犯罪,这影响了旅游市场;(2)为游客和旅游相关活动制定更有利的法规。此外,ssab必须与大型酒店建立业务关系,以加速该行业的发展。
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