Properties of liquid flow in circulatory system with novel EHD pump

R. Hanaoka, S. Takata, Hiroyuki Nakamichi, T. Fukami, M. Shimbo
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Abstract

Using EHD pumps arranged a pseudo-doughnut electrode against a grounded plane or sphere electrode, the flow in the liquid circulatory system was examined. When a dc voltage was applied to the electrode, the liquid circulated soundlessly and slowly through an insulating pipe of the circulatory system. The special nozzle in which was termed spiral nozzle was designed in order to create a more effective liquid flow. This nozzle can make the spiral structure of liquid jets emerging from the outlet of nozzle. The fluid frictions which act on the circulating liquid can be decreased by the spiral liquid jet. In this paper, the spiral structure of jets has been analyzed using the basic equations of fluid mechanics.
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新型EHD泵循环系统液体流动特性研究
利用在接地平面或球体电极上布置假甜甜圈电极的EHD泵,对液体循环系统中的流动进行了检测。当直流电压加到电极上时,液体无声而缓慢地通过循环系统的绝缘管道循环。特殊的喷嘴被称为螺旋喷嘴是为了创造一个更有效的液体流动。该喷嘴可使液体射流形成螺旋状结构,从喷嘴出口处喷出。螺旋射流可以减小作用在循环液体上的流体摩擦。本文用流体力学的基本方程对射流的螺旋结构进行了分析。
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