Learning Paradigmatic Structure

Vsevolod Kapatsinski
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Abstract

This chapter reviews research on the acquisition of paradigmatic structure (including research on canonical antonyms, morphological paradigms, associative inference, grammatical gender and noun classes). It discusses the second-order schema hypothesis, which views paradigmatic structure as mappings between constructions. New evidence from miniature artificial language learning of morphology is reported, which suggests that paradigmatic mappings involve paradigmatic associations between corresponding structures as well as an operation, copying an activated representation into the production plan. Producing a novel form of a known word is argued to involve selecting a prosodic template and filling it out with segmental material using form-meaning connections, syntagmatic and paradigmatic form-form connections and copying, which is itself an outcome cued by both semantics and phonology.
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学习范式结构
本章综述了范式结构习得的研究,包括范式反义词、形态范式、联想推理、语法性别和名词类的研究。它讨论了二阶图式假说,该假说认为范式结构是构式之间的映射。来自形态学的微型人工语言学习的新证据表明,范式映射涉及相应结构和操作之间的范式关联,将激活的表示复制到生产计划中。已知单词的新形式的产生涉及选择韵律模板,并使用形式-意义连接、组合形式-形式连接和聚合形式-形式连接以及复制来填充分段材料,这本身是语义和音韵学共同导致的结果。
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