{"title":"Repoblación medieval y declive del lobo (Canis lupus Linnaeus, 1758) en la costa mediterránea de la península Ibérica","authors":"Manuel Rosas-Artola","doi":"10.7325/galemys.2020.a4","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Resumen A partir de la documentacion historica conservada de capturas de lobos, se estima la dinamica poblacional de la especie, entre los siglos XIV y XVII, en cinco lugares de la costa mediterranea iberica: Tortosa, Castello de la Plana, Monover, Orihuela y Baza. Se observa en estos lugares que el lobo entra en un proceso de saturacion y disminucion de capturas que se puede vincular a la repoblacion humana y la ocupacion del territorio que comienza en la Baja Edad Media. El incremento continuo a lo largo de la costa del numero de nuevos pobladores, tuvo como consecuencia la ampliacion del espacio ocupado, lo que seguramente altero el habitat ocupado por el lobo, y facilito su persecucion y captura. Palabras clave: dinamica poblacional, Baja Edad Media, ocupacion del territorio. Abstract Based on the preserved historical documentation of catches of wolves, the population dynamics of the species are estimated, between the XIVth and XVIIth centuries, in five places on the Iberian Mediterranean coast: Tortosa, Castello de la Plana, Monover, Orihuela and Baza. It is observed in these places that the wolf enters in a process of saturation and decrease in catches that can be linked to human repopulation and the occupation of the territory that begins in the Late Middle Ages. The continuous increase along the coast of the number of new settlers, had as a consequence the expansion of the occupied space, which surely altered the habitat occupied by the wolf, and facilitated its pursuit and capture. Keywords: population dynamics, Late Middle Ages, occupation of the territory. DOI: 10.7325/Galemys.2020.A4","PeriodicalId":143015,"journal":{"name":"Galemys, Spanish Journal of Mammalogy","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Galemys, Spanish Journal of Mammalogy","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.7325/galemys.2020.a4","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Resumen A partir de la documentacion historica conservada de capturas de lobos, se estima la dinamica poblacional de la especie, entre los siglos XIV y XVII, en cinco lugares de la costa mediterranea iberica: Tortosa, Castello de la Plana, Monover, Orihuela y Baza. Se observa en estos lugares que el lobo entra en un proceso de saturacion y disminucion de capturas que se puede vincular a la repoblacion humana y la ocupacion del territorio que comienza en la Baja Edad Media. El incremento continuo a lo largo de la costa del numero de nuevos pobladores, tuvo como consecuencia la ampliacion del espacio ocupado, lo que seguramente altero el habitat ocupado por el lobo, y facilito su persecucion y captura. Palabras clave: dinamica poblacional, Baja Edad Media, ocupacion del territorio. Abstract Based on the preserved historical documentation of catches of wolves, the population dynamics of the species are estimated, between the XIVth and XVIIth centuries, in five places on the Iberian Mediterranean coast: Tortosa, Castello de la Plana, Monover, Orihuela and Baza. It is observed in these places that the wolf enters in a process of saturation and decrease in catches that can be linked to human repopulation and the occupation of the territory that begins in the Late Middle Ages. The continuous increase along the coast of the number of new settlers, had as a consequence the expansion of the occupied space, which surely altered the habitat occupied by the wolf, and facilitated its pursuit and capture. Keywords: population dynamics, Late Middle Ages, occupation of the territory. DOI: 10.7325/Galemys.2020.A4
最后,我们提出了一种假设,即在过去的几十年里,在欧洲和北美的一些地区,狼的数量增加了,而在其他地区,狼的数量增加了,而在其他地区,狼的数量增加了。在这些地方可以观察到,狼进入了一个饱和和捕获量减少的过程,这可能与人类人口的增加和中世纪晚期开始的领土占领有关。沿着海岸不断增加的新居民数量,导致了占据空间的扩大,这肯定改变了狼的栖息地,并促进了它们的追捕和捕获。关键词:人口动态,中低年龄,土地占用。Abstract Based on the preserved历史文件of catches of wolves, the population dynamics of the species are估计,between the XIVth and XVIIth centuries, in five places on the Iberian地中海海岸:Castello Tortosa,平面,Monover、1986和杀手锏。在这些地方观察到,狼进入了一个充满和减少的过程,这可能与人类重新人口和占领领土有关,这开始于中世纪晚期。沿着海岸不断增加的新移民的数量,因此被占领地区的扩大,这无疑改变了狼所占领的栖息地,并促进了追捕和捕获。关键词:人口动态,中世纪晚期,领土占领。DOI: 10.7325 / Galemys.2020.A4