A new robust image feature point detector

Yi Zhao
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Abstract

A scale space-variant filter (SVF) is proposed on the basis of Harris arithmetic operators, which can smoothly isolate noise efficiently at the situation of keeping edge information of the image. Comparing SVF with Gaussian filter under step jump signal and initial image input, the result indicates that SVF is better than Gaussian filter. Using SVF to detect feature points of an image, the experiment shows that feature points detected from SVF output contain more edge information. Using 2D space limitations, Euclidian distance limitation and angle limitation, we can eliminate redundant feature points so that all the useful feature points are distributed in all regions of the image evenly. From the result of the examination for noise-contained image, we can draw the conclusions that the new robust feature point detector can get more accurate position of feature points and the distribution of the points is more rational than that of the points without those limitations.
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一种新的鲁棒图像特征点检测器
在Harris算子的基础上,提出了一种尺度空变滤波器(SVF),在保持图像边缘信息的情况下,能有效地隔离噪声。在阶跃信号和初始图像输入下,将SVF与高斯滤波进行比较,结果表明SVF优于高斯滤波。利用SVF检测图像的特征点,实验表明从SVF输出检测到的特征点包含更多的边缘信息。利用二维空间限制、欧氏距离限制和角度限制,消除冗余特征点,使所有有用的特征点均匀分布在图像的所有区域。对含噪声图像的检测结果表明,与不含噪声的图像相比,新的鲁棒特征点检测器可以获得更精确的特征点位置,并且特征点的分布更加合理。
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