Facilitating Pupil Thinking About Information Literacy

Andrew K. Shenton, A. Pickard
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

While information literacy is frequently taught through the imposition on learners of an established framework, this article suggests a different approach by taking a lead from James Herring's ideas. Specifically, it provides guidance to school-based information professionals who would like to encourage their pupils to devise their own flexible, information literacy models that are unique to them. Drawing on existing material in information science and wider thought, the article proposes areas for coverage and considers how information professionals may support the dynamic process of model construction. It is recommended that those who are intent on facilitating the creation of personal information literacy models help pupils to: identify the roles they take on in their lives; reflect on the information needs that result; ascertain the information they require in particular situations; explore their information-seeking activities; consider means by which information can be captured; and give thought as to how the information they have accessed may be used. This framework is, however, by no means rigid and readers are, of course, free to make their own adjustments.
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促进小学生信息素养思考
虽然信息素养通常是通过强加给学习者一个既定的框架来教授的,但本文提出了一种不同的方法,以詹姆斯·赫林(James Herring)的观点为主导。具体来说,它为学校的信息专业人员提供了指导,这些专业人员希望鼓励他们的学生设计自己独特的灵活的信息素养模式。本文借鉴现有的信息科学资料和更广泛的思想,提出了覆盖的领域,并考虑了信息专业人员如何支持模型构建的动态过程。建议那些致力于促进个人信息素养模型创建的人帮助学生:确定他们在生活中扮演的角色;反思由此产生的信息需求;确定他们在特定情况下所需的资料;探索他们的信息寻求活动;考虑获取信息的方法;并考虑如何使用他们所获得的信息。然而,这个框架绝不是僵化的,读者当然可以自由地做出自己的调整。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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