Group Excuse from Blameless Ignorance

Jessica Brown
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

ABSTRACT:We routinely treat groups, such as governments and corporations, as agents with beliefs and aims who are morally responsible for their actions. For instance, we might blame the government for its response to the coronavirus pandemic. If groups are morally responsible agents, then it's plausible that they can have an excuse for wrongdoing from ignorance in just the way individuals can. For instance, a government might attempt to excuse its performance in the coronavirus pandemic by saying that it didn't know how infectious the new variant was. In this paper, I assume that groups are morally responsible agents to develop an account of what it is for a group to have an excuse from blameless ignorance.
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群体为无可指责的无知找借口
摘要:我们通常把政府和企业等群体视为有信仰、有目标、对自己的行为负有道德责任的行动者。例如,我们可能会指责政府对冠状病毒大流行的反应。如果群体是道德上负责任的行为体,那么他们就可以像个人一样,为无知的行为找到借口,这是合理的。例如,政府可能会试图为其在冠状病毒大流行中的表现辩解,说它不知道新变种的传染性有多大。在本文中,我假设群体是道德上负责任的行为体,以发展一种解释,说明一个群体为何有借口逃避无可指责的无知。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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