DASM: An open source active shape model for automatic registration of objects

David Macurak, Amrutha Sethuram, K. Ricanek, B. Barbour
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Abstract

The main contribution of this paper is to introduce DASM - Dynamic Active Shape Models, an open source software for the automatic detection of fiducial points on objects for subsequent registration, to the research community. DASM leverages the tremendous work of STASM, a well known software library for automatic detection of points on faces. In this work we compare DASM to other well-known techniques for automatic face registration: Active Appearance Models (AAM) and Constrained Local Models (CLM). Further we show that DASM outperforms these techniques on a per registration-point error, average object error, and on cumulative error distribution. As a follow on, we show that DASM outperforms STASM v3.1 on model training and registration by leveraging open source libraries for computer vision (OpenCV v2.4) and threading/parallelism (OpenMP). The improvements in speed and performance of DASM allows for extremely dense registration, 252 points on the face, in video applications.
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DASM:用于对象自动配准的开源活动形状模型
本文的主要贡献是将DASM (Dynamic Active Shape Models)这一开源软件引入研究领域,该软件用于自动检测物体上的基准点以进行后续配准。DASM利用STASM的巨大工作,STASM是一个著名的软件库,用于自动检测人脸上的点。在这项工作中,我们将DASM与其他著名的自动人脸配准技术进行了比较:主动外观模型(AAM)和约束局部模型(CLM)。我们进一步表明,DASM在每个配准点误差、平均对象误差和累积误差分布上优于这些技术。接下来,我们通过利用计算机视觉的开源库(OpenCV v2.4)和线程/并行性(OpenMP),证明DASM在模型训练和注册方面优于STASM v3.1。DASM在速度和性能上的改进允许在视频应用中进行极其密集的配准,在面部上有252个点。
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