The challenges of service-learning in Malaysia University from educators perspective

A. N. Ashikin, H. Hanum, M. Farhan, M. Faiz, S. Naqiyah, A. Rosniza, H. Hasnah
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Abstract

In Malaysia, the current educational blueprint has included initiatives toward enhancing service learning, as this pedagogical approach is seen as the means to achieve the national educational goals of producing graduates with the necessary skills for employability. The implementation of service-learning is at the stage where it needs to be incorporated in a more structured and systematic manner into the academic program. The main objective of this paper is to analyse the educator’s knowledge and understanding in implementing SULAM in public university and to identify the common challenges surrounding service learning among the educators in the public university. The research was designed to be an exploratory qualitative with the respondents consisting of the lecturers of the Malaysia University. Based on the analysis of the perspectives from educators, most of the educators agreed that SULAM is as a form of experiential education in which students engage in activities that address community needs together with structured opportunities intentionally designed to promote student learning and most of the educators voiced their anxiety over the SULAM implementation in reality. The five issues rated as the most critical challenges to the implementation of SULAM in preservice educators included financial constraints, poor time management, virtual implementation barrier, lack of administrative issue and relationship with the community.
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从教育工作者的角度看马来西亚大学服务学习的挑战
在马来西亚,目前的教育蓝图包括加强服务学习的举措,因为这种教学方法被视为实现培养具有必要就业技能的毕业生的国家教育目标的手段。服务学习的实施正处于需要以更结构化和系统化的方式纳入学术课程的阶段。本文的主要目的是分析教育工作者在公立大学实施SULAM时的知识和理解,并确定公立大学教育工作者在服务学习方面面临的共同挑战。该研究的目的是一个探索性质的受访者组成的马来西亚大学的讲师。基于对教育者观点的分析,大多数教育者认为SULAM是一种体验式教育形式,在这种形式中,学生参与解决社区需求的活动,并通过有意设计的结构化机会促进学生的学习,大多数教育者对SULAM在现实中的实施表示担忧。在职前教育工作者中实施SULAM的五个最关键的挑战是:财政限制、时间管理不善、实际实施障碍、缺乏行政问题以及与社区的关系。
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