Analysis of the Influence of Dietary Pattern on the Health Level of Residents in China

M. Qin, Xiuli Liu
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Abstract

We used the DEA cross-efficiency method to explore the health effects of provincial differences in dietary patterns in China. The result showed that for the group aged 0-14, Inner Mongolia and Guizhou provinces rank the top, and children in Zhejiang province should add more dairy products and eggs in the diet; For the group aged 15-64, there are fewer differences between provinces, but it generally shows high calorie and high protein intake among them; For the group aged over 64, Shanghai and Tianjin provinces are low-ranking, and old people in Shanghai province should reduce the egg intake while those in Tianjin province should have more vegetable and meat intake.
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中国居民膳食结构对健康水平的影响分析
我们使用DEA交叉效率方法来探讨中国各省饮食模式差异对健康的影响。结果表明,0-14岁儿童中,内蒙古和贵州两省的饮食质量最高,浙江省儿童应在饮食中增加乳制品和蛋类;15-64岁人群各省间差异较小,但普遍表现为高热量高蛋白摄入;对于64岁以上的人群,上海和天津的排名较低,上海的老年人应该减少鸡蛋的摄入量,而天津的老年人应该多摄入蔬菜和肉类。
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