Identification of the parameters of equivalent circuits of connections of the electric network in the problem of distribution of their actual contributions

Abstract

One of the current problems of modern electricity is the distribution of actual contributions for lowering the quality of electricity at the point of general connection of electricity networks. Despite the large number of developed methods to address this issue, their adequacy depends on the accuracy of identification of the parameters of the schemes of replacement of elements of the electrical network. In this regard, the article considers the problem of identifying the parameters of equivalent schemes of replacement of the power system, mixed passive and active loads, taking into account the sources of electricity in their composition. Two approaches were considered to obtain the initial data on parametric identification. The first of them is based on local measurements of the parameters of the electrical network. The second - on distributed measurements. As a result, the areas of solution of this problem for each of the types of organization of measuring systems taking into account the active intervention in the operation of the electrical network are identified. Methods of approximate calculation of parameters of passive mixed load substitution schemes in three-phase three- and four-wire electric networks, which are based on local measurements, are determined. Methods of exact calculation of parameters of schemes of substitution of electric power system and active mixed loading which are based on the distributed measurements are defined. In addition, the requirements for the organization of a distributed measurement system, which are based on the use of a full-fledged system of SmartGrid with additional application of methods and tools of vector measurement and system of SCADA. Key words - point of common connection; equivalent substitution sema; identification of parameters of the substitution scheme; mixed load; power system.