IP over CAN, Transparent Vehicular to Infrastructure Access

Abstract

For the future we foresee each vehicle to feature wireless communication (to the Internet and/or other vehicles) over various technologies, e.g., UMTS/GPRS, and WLAN/WiFi. In this paper we show how access to such communication resources could be granted to individual components (CAN bus connected ECUs) in the car by allowing transparent data transport using the standardized Internet Protocol (IP). Our experiments show that a complete IP Over CAN implementation, providing both UDP and TCP transport over IP, running on an Atmel AT90CAN128 is capable of transfer speeds up to 200 kbits while using less than 2 kbytes of dynamic RAM.