Design and Characterization of Compact Antennas for Wireless Sensing Applications

A. Sidibe, G. Loubet, A. Takacs, D. Dragomirescu
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Abstract

This paper addresses the design and the characterization of compact antennas designed for wireless sensing applications. More precisely these antennas have to be integrated in the rectenna part of a battery-free and wirelessly powered wireless sensing node embedded in a concrete material. A 3D compact dipole antenna topology is presented, it exhibits at maximum gain of +1.7 dBi at 868 MHz. By integrating this antenna in a metallic cavity, the gain can be enhanced to +4.5 dBi minimizing also the negative impact and the detuning effect of the concrete material on the antenna performances.
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用于无线传感应用的紧凑型天线的设计和特性
本文讨论了用于无线传感应用的紧凑型天线的设计和特性。更准确地说,这些天线必须集成到嵌入在混凝土材料中的无电池无线传感节点的整流天线部分。提出了一种三维紧凑偶极子天线拓扑结构,在868 MHz时最大增益为+1.7 dBi。通过将该天线集成在金属腔中,增益可以增强到+4.5 dBi,并最大限度地减少混凝土材料对天线性能的负面影响和失谐效应。
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