Expert workstation for information systems development

Walter Cabot, G. Knafl
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Abstract

Explicit abstraction levels are used to organize decision making in information system analysis and design. These levels partition the concerns of a system analyst/designer at particular points in time. A methodology for the information system analysis/design is seen as a series of multiple systems specifications on different description levels. An ongoing investigation of a set of formalized techniques that support the production of such description levels for an information system is presented. New methodologies can be created and new analysis/design styles can be developed by providing appropriately chosen sets of transformation rules governing the transitions between the levels. To test these ideas, the authors are in the process of developing a prototype of an expert workstation for analysis/design of information systems. The workstation is being used to experiment with different methodologies for information system analysis and design. The goal is to propose the generic methodology, and to identify the relationships between generic analysis/design activities, to develop a taxonomy of information systems applications, to build reusable skeletal systems for applications in each class, and to develop a library of design cases.<>
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信息系统开发专家工作站
在信息系统分析与设计中,明确的抽象层次用于组织决策。这些级别在特定的时间点划分了系统分析师/设计师的关注点。信息系统分析/设计的方法被看作是一系列不同描述层次上的多个系统规范。一组形式化的技术,支持生产这样的描述层次的信息系统的正在进行的调查。通过提供适当选择的控制级别之间转换的转换规则集,可以创建新的方法,并开发新的分析/设计风格。为了验证这些想法,作者正在开发一个用于分析/设计信息系统的专家工作站的原型。该工作站正被用来试验不同的信息系统分析和设计方法。目标是提出通用方法,并确定通用分析/设计活动之间的关系,开发信息系统应用程序的分类法,为每个类中的应用程序构建可重用的骨架系统,并开发设计用例库。
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