Program comprehension in multi-language systems

Bernt Kullbach, A. Winter, Peter Dahm, J. Ebert
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引用次数: 80

Abstract

This paper presents an approach to program comprehension in multi-language systems. Such systems are characterized by a high amount of source codes in various languages for programming, database definition and job control. Coping with those systems requires the references crossing the language boundaries to be analyzed. Using the EER/GRAL approach to graph-based conceptual modeling, models representing relevant aspects of single language are built and integrated into a common conceptual model. Since conceptual modeling focusses on specific problems, the integrated model presented here is especially tailored to multi-language aspects. Software systems are parsed and represented according to this conceptual model and queried by using a powerful graph query mechanism. This allows multi-language cross references to be easily retrieved. The multi-language conceptual model and the query facilities have been developed in cooperation with the maintenance programmers at an insurance company within the GUPRO project.
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多语言系统中的程序理解
本文提出了一种多语言系统的程序理解方法。这类系统的特点是大量使用各种语言编写的源代码,用于编程、数据库定义和作业控制。处理这些系统需要对跨语言边界的引用进行分析。使用EER/GRAL方法进行基于图的概念建模,构建代表单一语言相关方面的模型并将其集成到一个公共概念模型中。由于概念建模关注的是具体问题,因此这里提出的集成模型特别适合多语言方面。根据该概念模型对软件系统进行解析和表示,并利用强大的图查询机制对软件系统进行查询。这允许很容易地检索多语言交叉引用。多语言概念模型和查询工具是在GUPRO项目中与一家保险公司的维护程序员合作开发的。
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