Hybrid CPU-GPU Acceleration of a Multithreaded Image Stitching Algorithm

Shewit W. Tesfay, Zeynep G. Demirdag, H. F. Ugurdag, H. Ateş
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Abstract

Real-time image stitching is critical, especially in un-manned aerial vehicles, and its acceleration has received attention in recent years. This paper describes an image stitching acceleration scheme for heterogeneous (CPU+GPU) devices. Acceleration is attempted with both multithreading and multiprocessing. Most time-critical functions in the algorithm are offloaded on to the GPU. We crafted a 3-buffer ping-pong mechanism for synchro-nization and data transfer among threads/processes in order to maximize CPU utilization. We carried out our experiments on Nvidia Jetson AGX Xavier. Results show that more than 3x acceleration is achieved.
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多线程图像拼接算法的CPU-GPU混合加速
实时图像拼接是关键,特别是在无人飞行器中,其加速问题近年来受到关注。提出了一种适用于异构(CPU+GPU)设备的图像拼接加速方案。多线程和多处理都尝试了加速。算法中的大多数时间关键函数都被卸载到GPU上。我们为线程/进程之间的同步和数据传输设计了一个3缓冲区乒乓机制,以最大限度地提高CPU利用率。我们在Nvidia Jetson AGX Xavier上进行了实验。结果表明,实现了3倍以上的加速度。
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