Effect of Enabling and Reinforcing Factors on Mother's Actions in Prevention of COVID-19 in Pematangsiantar City in 2023

Fikriyah Arfina Nainggolan, R. K. Rochadi, N. L. Lubis
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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze effect of enabling and reinforcing factors on mother's actions in prevention of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Pematangsiantar City in 2023. This type of research is quantitative research with an analytic observational approach. Population in this study are housewives in East Siantar District, Siantar Marimbun District, and North Siantar District. Total population of housewives in the 3 districts is 22,349 people. Sampling technique used in this study is gradual cluster sampling. Sample that will be used in this study is 267 housewives who are considered to represent all housewives in 3 sub-districts in Pematangsiantar City. Data analysis in this study used bivariate analysis using chi-square test. The results of the study show that enabling factors which consist of information source has a significant effect on mother's actions in prevention of COVID-19 in Pematangsiantar City in 2023. Reinforcing factors which consist of family and influential community leaders support have a significant effect on mother's actions in prevention of COVID-19 in Pematangsiantar City in 2023.
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2023年pemangsiantar市促进和加强因素对母亲预防COVID-19行动的影响
本研究的目的是分析使能因素和强化因素对2023年Pematangsiantar市预防2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)母亲行动的影响。这种类型的研究是用分析观察方法进行的定量研究。本研究的研究对象为Siantar东区、Siantar Marimbun区、Siantar北区的家庭主妇。三区家庭主妇总人数为22349人。本研究采用的抽样技术是渐进式聚类抽样。本研究将使用的样本为267名家庭主妇,他们被认为代表了Pematangsiantar市3个街道的所有家庭主妇。本研究数据分析采用双变量分析,采用卡方检验。研究结果表明,信息源构成的促成因素对Pematangsiantar市2023年母亲预防COVID-19的行动具有显着影响。加强因素包括家庭和有影响力的社区领导人的支持,对2023年佩马唐仙达市母亲预防COVID-19的行动产生重大影响。
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