Inorganic Pollutants in Recovered Wood from Slovenia and Boards Made of Disintegrated Wood

M. Humar
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Abstract

Due to increasing demands on wood, recovered wood is becoming more and more important. It is mainly used for energetic purposes and for particle board production. This material was polluted with various chemicals (surface coat- ings, biocides, concrete residues, etc.) during service life. These chemicals causes difficulties at the end of service life. In order to elucidate presence of inorganic pollutants in Slovenian recovered wood, 30 specimens were collected on city Ljubljana dump/sorting site, and analysed with x-ray fluorescence spectrometer (XRF). Those values were compared to the concentration of inorganic elements in boards made of disintegrated wood collected in Slovenian market. In recovered wood, as well as in imported particle boards increased concentrations of the following elements was confirmed: Cl, Cr, Fe, Cu, Zn and Pb. This indicates that at lest part of contaminated recovered wood is used for production of some particle boards.
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来自斯洛文尼亚的回收木材和由分解木材制成的板材中的无机污染物
随着人们对木材需求的不断增加,再生木材越来越受到重视。它主要用于能源用途和刨花板生产。这种材料在使用期间会受到各种化学物质(表面涂层、杀菌剂、混凝土残留物等)的污染。这些化学物质在使用寿命结束时造成困难。为了阐明斯洛文尼亚回收木材中无机污染物的存在,在卢布尔雅那市垃圾场/分选场采集了30个样品,并用x射线荧光光谱仪(XRF)进行了分析。这些数值与斯洛文尼亚市场上收集的分解木材制成的板中无机元素的浓度进行了比较。在回收木材中,以及在进口刨花板中,证实了以下元素的浓度增加:Cl、Cr、Fe、Cu、Zn和Pb。这表明,至少有一部分受污染的回收木材被用于生产一些刨花板。
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