PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP KONSUMEN DALAM PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI PERUMAHAN (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN YANG SUDAH INCRAHT)

Ahmad Hussein
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Abstract

Jual beli merupakan suatu perjanjian dengan mana pihak yang satu (penjual) mengingatkan dirinya untuk menyerahkan suatu kebendaan, dan pihak yang lain (pembeli) untuk membayar harta yang telah dijanjiakan. Namun dalam jual beli khususnya rumah pembeli sering kali dirugikan oleh pihak penjual karena ketidaksesuaian kondisi rumah yang telah dijanjiakn. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perlindugan terhadap konsumen dalam Perjanjian pengikatan jual beli perumahan dan untuk menganalisis akibat hukum terhadap pengikatan jual beli perumahan. Metode yang dipergunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian penulis menerapkan metode berpikir induktif, diketahui bahwa perlindugan terhadap konsumen dalam perjanjian pengikatan jual beli perumahan belum terealisasikan dengan baik karena sebagaimana dijelaskan bahwa sarana perumahan, dan permukiman, maka pihak yang membangun perumahan tersebut wajib menyediakan tempat penyediaan sarana dan prasarana terhadap perumahan. Akibat hukum terhadap pengikatan jual beli perumahan, warga perumahan tersebut dapat menempuh jalur hukum dengan menggugat pelaku usaha dan sekaligus melaporkan pengembang perumahan secara pidana ke Pengadilan. Sale and purchase is an agreement in which one party (the seller) reminds himself to surrender an object, and the other party (the buyer) pays for the promised property. However, in buying and selling, especially houses, buyers are often harmed by the seller because of the incompatibility of the condition of the house that has been promised. The purpose of this study is to analyze consumer protection in the housing sale and purchase binding agreement and to analyze the legal consequences of the housing sale and purchase agreement. The method used is normative legal research. The results of the research the author applies the inductive thinking method, it is known that the protection of consumers in the housing sale and purchase binding agreement has not been realized properly because as explained that housing and settlement facilities, the party who builds the housing is obliged to provide a place to provide facilities and infrastructure for housing. The legal consequences of binding the sale and purchase of housing, residents of these housing estates can take legal action by suing business actors and at the same time reporting the housing developer criminally to the Court.
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《住房买卖协议》(法院判例研究)
买卖是一种协议,一方提醒自己放弃一种货币,另一方提醒自己偿还所承诺的财富。但在买卖尤其是买方房屋时,往往会因为房屋承诺的不一致而受到卖方的损失。本研究的目的是在住房交易协议中分析消费者的安全问题,并分析住房交易的法律后果。采用的方法是规范法的研究。研究表明,研究表明,在“住房买卖协议”中,消费者的屏蔽并没有得到很好地实现,因为正如所解释的那样,住房建设人员有义务为住房提供设施和基础设施。由于对住房买卖的法律限制,这些住房居民可以通过起诉企业家并向法院报告非法住房开发商而采取法律行动。出售和购买是一种约定,只保留自己的目标,另一种付出代价的承诺财产。基于所承诺的家庭所带来的限制,尤其是房屋所带来的限制。这项研究的目的是分析进行房屋买卖的消费者保护,并进行进行消毒处理,分析房屋买卖和购买决定的法律后果。使用的方法是常规的法律研究。《作家results of The research applies inductive思考方法,是知名的境保护consumers的住宅销售和购买了印象深刻协议不是一直在结算的时候可以,因为美国、讲解那的房子和facilities,《party)世卫组织构建的房子是obliged to下去。a place to facilities and infrastructure for的房子。与出售房屋和购买房屋的合法后果,这些房屋地产的居住者可以向商人报告房屋开发商对法庭的犯罪行为。
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