USULAN MODEL PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK JASA PADA INDUSTRI TOUR & TRAVEL DENGAN METODE ACTIVITY BASED COSTING (ABC) (Studi Pada Perusahaan Jasa XYZ Travel)

Abstract

ABSTRACT:Strengthening middle-class prosperity in Indonesia raises the tourism industry, especially the umrah travel agency. Government regulations on waiting periods of pilgrimage have contributed to the increase of umrah pilgrims. In gaining market share, the umrah travel industry proclaims a low-price strategy. umrah travel industry is faced with the challenge of cost management and cost allocation so that the cost of goods calculation is more accurate.This study aims to propose the calculation of cost of services by the method of Activity Based Costing (ABC) in XYZ Travel company. Activity Based Costing is a method of allocating cost based on activity so as to produce the calculation of cost of goods more appropriate. This study explains the basic concepts of ABC and compares it with the traditional product costing methods already applicable in XYZ Travel.The method used in this research is descriptive method with qualitative approach. The data used are secondary data in the form of financial statements supported by observation and interview with XYZ Travel management. The study was conducted on the costs incurred in the umrah travel industry according to 2016 financial data on the available umrah packages.The results showed the difference between the cost of travel services industry umrah ABC method with the traditional price according to XYZ Travel. The difference between the cost of services for package type of two, three, and four of Rp 4,716,008, Rp 4,637,716 and Rp 4,502,774. The average cost of travel services umrah XYZ Travel increased after using the Activity Based Costing method. Increase or decrease in cost of services affects the difference in price offered to consumers. XYZ Travel company management is advised to consider using Activity Based Costing method as it can assist management in allocating more accurate cost.                                                                                        Keywords: Umrah Travel Industry, Cost of Services, Activity Based Costing