The People’s Justice

N. Smith
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Abstract

What are the historical antecedents of post-apartheid vigilantism? Much literature explains contemporary South African vigilantism as a legacy of counterrevolutionary attempts to suppress youthful insurgents under apartheid. By contrast, this chapter argues that there is an important legacy from revolutionary vigilantism. Based on archival and interview data on one of the Durban area’s bloodiest conflicts—the war between the politically radical Comrades and the amaSinyora youth gang in KwaMashu—the chapter shows revolutionary vigilantism was based on contradictory social ties among young men that broke down amid competition for the future of the South African state. The chapter argues such revolutionary vigilantism has had lasting effects on the networks and practices through which vigilantism is practiced today.
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人民司法
种族隔离后的治安维持主义的历史先例是什么?许多文献将当代南非的治安维持主义解释为种族隔离制度下镇压年轻叛乱分子的反革命企图的遗产。相比之下,本章认为革命的义务警员主义留下了重要的遗产。根据德班地区最血腥的冲突之一——政治激进的同志和kwamasinyora青年帮派之间的战争——的档案和采访数据,这一章表明,革命的治安维持主义是基于年轻人之间矛盾的社会关系,这种关系在争夺南非国家未来的竞争中破裂。本章认为,这种革命性的治安维持主义对今天实行的治安维持主义的网络和实践产生了持久的影响。
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