The integrating role of regional spatial planning: five mechanisms of policy integration

Abbas Ziafati Bafarasat, M. Baker, Anna Growe
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Policy integration is considered an essential condition for constructing a more sustainable society, but proponents of sustainable development differ in their views about what is to be integrated, what is to be developed, how to link environment and development, and for how long a time. Regional spatial planning has been a locus of attempts to resolve these differences and realise policy integration, but its mechanisms to achieve this remain less explored. This study sets out to meet three objectives as follows: (1) to identify, through a systematic literature review, a broad set of mechanisms by which (regional) spatial planning realises joined-up policy making; (2) to illustrate the identified mechanisms in two distinct spatial planning systems, Germany and England; and (3) to generate insights into factors that contribute to, and confine, the identified mechanisms. The findings identify five integrating mechanisms of spatial planning that could inform plan making, analysis and monitoring and provide lessons about the potential and constraints of these mechanisms in different social, institutional and political contexts.
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区域空间规划的整合作用:政策整合的五种机制
政策整合被认为是构建一个更可持续的社会的必要条件,但可持续发展的支持者在什么是整合,什么是发展,如何将环境与发展联系起来,以及需要多长时间的问题上存在分歧。区域空间规划一直是解决这些差异和实现政策一体化的一个尝试,但其实现这一目标的机制仍然较少探索。本研究旨在达到以下三个目标:(1)通过系统的文献综述,确定(区域)空间规划实现联合政策制定的广泛机制;(2)阐明德国和英国两个不同的空间规划体系中已确定的机制;(3)深入了解促成和限制已确定机制的因素。研究结果确定了五种空间规划综合机制,这些机制可以为规划制定、分析和监测提供信息,并提供有关这些机制在不同社会、体制和政治背景下的潜力和制约因素的经验教训。
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