{"title":"Prognostic factors and impact of peritoneal dialysis-related early peritonitis on mortality in Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia","authors":"Metalia Puspitasari, H. Prasanto, I. Kuswadi","doi":"10.32867/INAKIDNEY.V1I1.8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Background Peritonitis has been reported to be associated with high mortality. However, information on the impact of the first peritonitis episode on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) patients is sparse. ObjectiveTo determine the association between peritoneal dialysis-related early peritonitis and mortality. To determine prognostic factors on mortality in peritonitis patients with peritoneal dialysis. Methods A retrospective observational cohort study was conducted over 5 years at a single PD unit in Sardjito Hospital. Inclusion criteria: First onset of peritonitis patients with peritoneal dialysis from 2013 -2017, age ≥ 18 years old. Exclusion criteria: Incomplete medical records. A total of 48 patients on CAPD with peritonitis was divided into the early onset of peritonitis (< 20 months) and late onset of peritonitis ( ≥ 20 months. Kaplan-Meier survival curve was used to display cumulative relative risk as a parameter of prognostic factors. Results A total of 48 patients (early onset of peritonitis, n = 31; late onset of peritonitis, n = 17) were analyzed in our study with a mean of age50.6 years consisted of males 64.6%. There was a significant difference in patients’ mortality between the early and late onset of peritonitis. The Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed that log-rank test, p<0.05 with a mean survival time of patients with early peritonitis and late peritonitis was 236 days (95% CI: 162-309 days) and 1702 days (95% CI: 1067-2338 days) consecutively. Compared to those who were normoweight, underweight or overweight patients had increased risk of mortality, (RR 1.14 and 1.15; p=0.003, respectively). There was a significant association between diabetes mellitus and lower serum creatinine levels, and the risk of mortality (RR 1.43, p=0.03 and mean difference -6.01, p< 0.001, respectively). Conclusions Early peritonitis patients have a poor prognosis compared to the late peritonitis group. Patients with shorter time to first peritonitis were prone to having a higher mortality rate. Diabetes mellitus, underweight or overweight, and lower serum creatinine are prognostic factors of mortality in peritonitis patients.","PeriodicalId":423107,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Kidney and Hypertension","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Indonesian Journal of Kidney and Hypertension","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.32867/INAKIDNEY.V1I1.8","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background Peritonitis has been reported to be associated with high mortality. However, information on the impact of the first peritonitis episode on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) patients is sparse. ObjectiveTo determine the association between peritoneal dialysis-related early peritonitis and mortality. To determine prognostic factors on mortality in peritonitis patients with peritoneal dialysis. Methods A retrospective observational cohort study was conducted over 5 years at a single PD unit in Sardjito Hospital. Inclusion criteria: First onset of peritonitis patients with peritoneal dialysis from 2013 -2017, age ≥ 18 years old. Exclusion criteria: Incomplete medical records. A total of 48 patients on CAPD with peritonitis was divided into the early onset of peritonitis (< 20 months) and late onset of peritonitis ( ≥ 20 months. Kaplan-Meier survival curve was used to display cumulative relative risk as a parameter of prognostic factors. Results A total of 48 patients (early onset of peritonitis, n = 31; late onset of peritonitis, n = 17) were analyzed in our study with a mean of age50.6 years consisted of males 64.6%. There was a significant difference in patients’ mortality between the early and late onset of peritonitis. The Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed that log-rank test, p<0.05 with a mean survival time of patients with early peritonitis and late peritonitis was 236 days (95% CI: 162-309 days) and 1702 days (95% CI: 1067-2338 days) consecutively. Compared to those who were normoweight, underweight or overweight patients had increased risk of mortality, (RR 1.14 and 1.15; p=0.003, respectively). There was a significant association between diabetes mellitus and lower serum creatinine levels, and the risk of mortality (RR 1.43, p=0.03 and mean difference -6.01, p< 0.001, respectively). Conclusions Early peritonitis patients have a poor prognosis compared to the late peritonitis group. Patients with shorter time to first peritonitis were prone to having a higher mortality rate. Diabetes mellitus, underweight or overweight, and lower serum creatinine are prognostic factors of mortality in peritonitis patients.