Current and future trends in photovoltaic technology

U. Blieske, J. Müller-Ost, Kira Meisenzahl, Eva-Maria Grommes, R. Gecke, Niklas Schneble, Lionel Clasing, Marja Eisheuer, M. Volk
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Abstract

The work presented analyzes the current technology trends in solar cell research and photovoltaic (PV) industry. All presented trends like passivated emitter rear contact (PERC) Integrated back contact (IBC) and silicon heterojunction (SHJ) technology currently lead to higher solar module efficiencies in mass production with current values around 20% under standard testing conditions (STC). A promising trend is the current development of perovskite solar cells which, according to the study presented, will lead to solar modules with 30% conversion efficiency in mass production in about 10 years from now. The paper also analyzes additional trends in PV technology like bifacial modules or PV roof tiles. Latter products also need to be analyzed under oblique light conditions. Incidence angle modifier (IAM) measurements of several optically uncoupled solar glasses are presented.
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光伏技术的当前和未来趋势
本文分析了当前太阳能电池研究和光伏(PV)产业的技术趋势。目前,集成式背接触(IBC)和硅异质结(SHJ)技术在大规模生产中提高了太阳能组件的效率,在标准测试条件下(STC)的电流值约为20%。目前钙钛矿太阳能电池的发展是一个很有希望的趋势,根据这项研究,从现在开始的大约10年内,钙钛矿太阳能电池将导致转换效率达到30%的太阳能组件大规模生产。本文还分析了光伏技术的其他趋势,如双面模块或光伏屋顶瓦。后期产品也需要在斜光条件下进行分析。介绍了几种非耦合太阳玻璃入射角修正量的测量方法。
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