Cultural Dimension in China’s Ocean Policy

Abstract

− 29 − There are a number of ocean issues unresolved in China due to many subjective and objective reasons including the longstanding low degree of ocean awareness, outdated ocean technology and equipment as well as relative disadvantage in ocean geographical environment. With the expanding need and scope of development and exploration of the sea and its resources by international society, these ocean disputes, especially South China Sea issues and East China Sea issues become increasingly urgent and impose potential danger on ocean order and regional safety. In regard to these ocean issues, Chinese government puts forward specific principles and methods for resolution, gains certain achievements and also faces some difficulties and challenges. However, it can not be denied that China’s ocean policies and positions include Insisting on Settlement through Consultation and Negotiation, Sovereignty Belonging to China, Setting Aside Dispute and Seeking Joint Development, Initiative of Dual-track Train of Thoughts (i.e. relevant disputes are peacefully settled by direct parties through friendly consultation and negotiation, while the peace and stability of South China Sea are maintained jointly by China and ASEAN Member States), Formulating Rules, Controlling Crisis, Sharing Resources, Cooperation and Win-win, realizing the wish of Peaceful, Amicable and Cooperative Ocean and achieving the goal of Harmonious Ocean. They are policy choices made by China according to its own national conditions, which are not only deeply influenced by the culture but also have profound cultural elements, especially Cultural Dimension in China’s Ocean Policy JIN Yongming