Enacted Context

L. Fitzgerald
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

This chapter presents a distinct perspective on context, adopting an interactionist view that includes the interaction of context, actors, and action. The chapter traces the gradual development of this interactionist perspective and then provides three illustrative examples from which to develop further the concept of context. First, it is argued that the actor fluidly blends context into form by selectively melding contextual elements, with the crucial difference between the elements of the external context and the elements of the personal context being one of distance. Second, it is suggested that attention to certain elements of context is dynamically driven by focus, and selective attention is framed by sensemaking and is driven by an individualized judgment of what is “relevant.” This explanation perceives the bounding of context as an act of individual sensemaking, embodied cognition, and judgment.
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本章提出了一种独特的语境视角,采用互动主义的观点,包括语境、行动者和行动之间的互动。本章追溯了这种互动主义观点的逐渐发展,然后提供了三个说明性的例子,以此来进一步发展语境的概念。首先,作者认为演员通过选择性地融合语境元素,将语境流畅地融入形式,外部语境元素与个人语境元素之间的关键区别在于距离。其次,对特定语境元素的关注是由焦点动态驱动的,选择性关注是由语义构建的,是由对“相关”内容的个性化判断驱动的。这种解释将语境的边界看作是个体的语义表达、具体化的认知和判断的行为。
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