Application of New Technologies and Best Operational Practices to Accelerate the Learning Curve in Wells Drilled in the Ayatsil Field, Mexico

Andrés Isaac Merchan Nájera, Orlando José Urribarri Romero, Hector Hugo Jimenez Rangel, Luis Daniel Gonzalez Mendoza, Erik Alberto Ramírez Fuentes, Efrain Jose Rodriguez, Marco Antonio Zarate Vergara
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Abstract

Today drilling wells is one of the biggest capital expenditures and is employed starting from exploration, delineation, initial wells for production, and fresh production incorporation when existing wells production have declined. The estimated cost for drilling new wells in Ayatsil field is around 20 to 25 MM $, which requires a high level of decision to achieve production goals without exceeding the budget assigned to the Ayatsil field. Therefore, to make the right decision requires an integration of multidisciplinary group of specialists (geologists, geomechanics, reservoir engineers, production engineers and drilling engineers) from well design to execution phases. This paper will illustrate the methodology and process applied by the operator to optimize the drilling stages and accelerate field production, as a result the operator developed the operational excellence project, that consist of five phases and being executed by a multidisciplinary project team. The drilling team has been successful in reducing the depth versus days curves from an average of 130 days in 2017 to an average of less than 58 days in 2022. The best performance achieved till now in terms of total meterage is 4,200 meters drilled in 51 days from the surface. The continuous improvement of the Ayatsil project has resulted in world class drilling performance. The success factors include standardized well design, performance improvement processes that was made possible by the multidisciplinary well decision team like, flat times efficiency. In addition, the outcome of this approach has resulted that 30 to 33 million dollars have been saved from the original budget in reduction of well costs and impulse the productivity of Ayatsil field.
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新技术和最佳作业实践的应用加速了墨西哥Ayatsil油田钻井的学习曲线
如今,钻井是最大的资本支出之一,从勘探、圈定、初始生产井开始,到现有井产量下降时的新生产。在Ayatsil油田钻新井的估计成本约为2000万至2500万美元,这需要高水平的决策,以实现生产目标,同时不超出Ayatsil油田的预算。因此,要做出正确的决定,需要从井设计到执行阶段的多学科专家(地质学家、地质力学、油藏工程师、生产工程师和钻井工程师)的整合。本文将说明作业者为优化钻井阶段和加速油田生产所采用的方法和过程,从而开发出卓越的运营项目,该项目由五个阶段组成,由一个多学科项目团队执行。钻井团队已经成功地将深度与天数曲线从2017年的平均130天减少到2022年的平均不到58天。迄今为止取得的最佳成绩是在51天内从地面钻了4200米。Ayatsil项目的不断改进已经产生了世界级的钻井性能。成功的因素包括标准化的井设计,多学科的井决策团队使性能改进过程成为可能,如平次效率。此外,该方法的结果是,在降低油井成本和提高Ayatsil油田生产力方面,从最初的预算中节省了3000万至3300万美元。
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