STUDENTS ERRORS IN CONSTRUCTING REPORTED SPEECH

Maria Gabrielis Gerhanawati, Deddy Sofyan, I. Hidayati
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Abstract

ABSTRACTThe paper entitled “Students’ Errors in Constructing Reported Speech” is aimed to find out students’ errors in constructing reported speech. In constructing the research, the writer applies descriptive method to analyze students’ errors in constructing reported speech. The research was conducted to the third semester students of English Language Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Educational Sciences, Pakuan University. The writer uses purposive sampling in conducting this research and takes 15 from three classes who learn reported speech. The data were gained from three instruments: documentation, questionnaire and interview. The documentations were taken from students’ works, questionnaires were distributed to 15 students who became the participants of this research and interview was also done to the lecturer who teaches reported speech. The research finding shows that the students make errors in constructing reported speech. The writer finds out four types of error: they are omission, addition, misinformation and misordering. The result shows that most common error found in constructing reported speech in misinformation. The writer suggests that the students should do more exercises in constructing reported speech appropriately by paying attention more to the rules of sentence transformation, especially in tense’ changes.Keywords: Direct Speech, Reported Speech, Error, Error Analysis.
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学生在构建间接引语中的错误
摘要本文以“学生在构建间接引语中的错误”为题,旨在找出学生在构建间接引语中的错误。在构建本研究的过程中,作者运用描述性的方法分析了学生在构建间接引语时的错误。本研究以台湾大学教师培训与教育科学系英语教育研修班第三学期学生为对象。作者在进行这项研究时使用了有目的的抽样,并从三个学习间接引语的班级中抽取了15个。数据通过文献资料、问卷调查和访谈三种手段获得。文件取自学生的作品,调查问卷分发给15名学生,他们成为本研究的参与者,并对教授间接引语的讲师进行了采访。研究发现,学生在构建间接引语时存在一定的错误。作者发现了四种类型的错误:遗漏、添加、误读和乱序。结果表明,在错误信息中构建间接引语最常见的错误。作者建议学生应多做适当构建间接引语的练习,注意句子的变换规律,特别是时态的变化规律。关键词:直接引语,间接引语,错误,错误分析
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