Hasta Merkezli Bakım Ölçeğinin Türkçe Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirliği

H. Kirilmaz, Ceyda Ataç, M. Erdoğan, Ali Arslanoğlu
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Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study is to adapt a valid and reliable scale aiming to measure the perception of patient-centred care from the patient perspective into Turkish. Materials and Methods: The Patient-Centred Care Scale developed by Cramm and Nieboer was used to assess patients' perception of patient-centred care. In the adaptation of the scale to Turkish, explanatory, and confirmatory factor analysis and reliability analysis were performed. Convenience sampling method was preferred in the study. The sample of the study consisted of 300 people who agreed to participate in the study. Result: The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin value for sampling adequacy was 0.866 and Barlett's test was significant. According to the results of the exploratory factor analysis, the scale is divided into eight dimensions as in the original scale and the total variance explained is 75.623%. The goodness of fit values of the scale are RMSEA= 0.046, NFI= 0.901, TLI= 0.954, CFI= 0.959, IFI= 0.959, GFI= 0.859 and these values are acceptable. Cronbach's alpha value of the scale is 0.961. There is a positive, medium, and high-level relationship between the dimensions of the scale. Finally, the overall mean of the scale was determined as 3.48. Conclusion: The Turkish adaptation of the Patient-Centred Care Scale is a valid and reliable tool that can be used from a patient perspective. The findings obtained in the original scale and the findings obtained in the Turkish adaptation of the scale overlap. In this direction, it is thought that the scale can be used to evaluate patients' attitudes and thoughts about patient-centred care.
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目的:本研究的目的是采用一种有效可靠的量表,旨在从患者的角度测量以患者为中心的护理的感知。材料和方法:采用Cramm和Nieboer开发的以患者为中心的护理量表来评估患者对以患者为中心的护理的感知。在量表适应土耳其语,解释性和验证性因素分析和信度分析进行。本研究采用方便抽样方法。该研究的样本包括300名同意参与研究的人。结果:样本充分性的Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin值为0.866,Barlett检验显著。根据探索性因子分析的结果,量表与原量表一样分为8个维度,总方差解释为75.623%。量表的拟合优度值RMSEA= 0.046, NFI= 0.901, TLI= 0.954, CFI= 0.959, IFI= 0.959, GFI= 0.859,均可接受。量表的Cronbach’s alpha值为0.961。量表各维度之间存在正、中、高层关系。最后确定量表的总体均值为3.48。结论:土耳其对以患者为中心的护理量表的调整是一种有效和可靠的工具,可以从患者的角度使用。在原始比例尺中获得的发现与在土耳其调整比例尺中获得的发现重叠。在这个方向上,认为该量表可以用来评估患者对以患者为中心的护理的态度和想法。
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