Cytogenetic Relationships of Turkish Oaks

A. Yilmaz
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The genus Quercus L. represented by 18 species belonging to three sections ( Quercus L., Ilex Loudon and Cerris Loudon) in Turkey has a problematic taxonomy especially because of widespread hybridization observed frequently among oak species. In the present chapter, detailed karyotypic investigation of the 16 oak species from three sections in Turkey, their taxonomic relationships with each other and European oaks and finally situations that increase the variation and taxonomic problems among oak species in Turkey were evalu- ated to contribute to the taxonomic relationships of the genus. The somatic chromosome number in all taxa examined confirmed that the chromosome number of the genus is con - sistent with 2n = 24. However, some differences were determined among species, although similar results were observed in many oak species in Turkey contrary to European oaks.
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土耳其栎树的细胞遗传学关系
土耳其栎属(Quercus L., Ilex Loudon和Cerris Loudon)分3个科18种,在分类上存在问题,特别是在种间杂交现象普遍存在。本章对土耳其3个地区16种栎树的核型进行了详细的研究,分析了它们与欧洲栎树之间的分类关系,并对土耳其栎树之间的变异和分类问题进行了分析,以期对该属的分类关系有所帮助。所有分类群的体细胞染色体数均证实该属的染色体数与2n = 24一致。然而,尽管在土耳其的许多橡木种中观察到与欧洲橡木相反的相似结果,但在物种之间确定了一些差异。
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