Forced Migration: The 1948 Palestinian Refugees

Juliana J. J. Almassri
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Abstract

During the 1948 Palestine war, more than 700,000 Palestinian Arabs fled or were expelled from their homes, accounting for roughly half of prewar Palestine’s Arab population. The exodus was a central component of the Palestinian society’s cracks, disempowerment and displacement, known as the Nakba, during which between 400 and 600 Palestinian villages were damaged and others were exposed to the Hebraization of Palestinian place names, and it also relates to the wider period of the conflict itself and the subsequent oppression up to the present day. The main aim of this research is to define the causes of the 1948 Palestinian exodus, which led to the creation of the Palestinian refugee problem. It also seeks to show the ways that the Nakba has influenced Palestinian history. This study explores the work of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, a UN (United Nations) agency that supports Palestinian refugees’ relief and human development.
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被迫迁移:1948年巴勒斯坦难民
在1948年巴勒斯坦战争期间,70多万巴勒斯坦阿拉伯人逃离或被驱逐出家园,约占战前巴勒斯坦阿拉伯人口的一半。这次大迁徙是巴勒斯坦社会出现裂痕、被剥夺权力和流离失所的主要原因,被称为Nakba,在此期间,400至600个巴勒斯坦村庄遭到破坏,其他村庄则面临巴勒斯坦地名的希伯来化,这也与冲突本身和随后的压迫一直持续到今天的更广泛时期有关。这项研究的主要目的是确定1948年巴勒斯坦人外流的原因,这导致了巴勒斯坦难民问题的产生。它还试图展示Nakba对巴勒斯坦历史的影响。本研究探讨了联合国近东巴勒斯坦难民救济和工程处的工作,这是一个支持巴勒斯坦难民救济和人类发展的联合国机构。
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