Struktur Komposisi dan Estimasi Cadangan Karbon Tegakan Ekosistem Mangrove di Pulau Sangiang, Banten

Wiwid Andriyani Lestariningsih, Muhamad Gilang Arindra Putra, Aulia Rahmania Putri, B. Prabowo, Fadel Muhammad, Prakas Santoso, Cakra Adiwijaya, Idris, Wahyu Ayu Setyaningsih, Dea Fauzia Lestari, Neviaty Putri Zamani
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Abstract

The mangrove ecosystem is a coastal ecosystem that is important for humans. Mangroves absorb carbon in the atmosphere and store it in biomass or sediment. So, in other words, mangroves play a significant role in mitigating global climate change. This study aimed to examine the structure of the mangrove ecosystem composition and estimate standing carbon stocks on Sangiang Island, Banten. The data taken was for the categories of trees, saplings, and seedlings (consisting of mangrove species, DBH, and height). The study was conducted at three stations with three replications for each station. The allometric formula obtained the estimated carbon stock from the stand biomass value. The results showed that 11 species of mangrove species were found with an average density of 1266 ind/ha (trees), 3733 ind/ha (saplings), and <70% (seedlings). Then the estimated average carbon stock in Sangiang Island, Banten is 271.29 tons/ha.
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班腾岛Mangrove生态系统的碳成分和估计结构
红树林生态系统是一种对人类很重要的沿海生态系统。红树林吸收大气中的碳,并将其储存在生物质或沉积物中。所以,换句话说,红树林在减缓全球气候变化方面发挥着重要作用。本研究旨在探讨万丹三江岛红树林生态系统的组成结构,并估算其林分碳储量。采集的数据是树木、树苗和幼苗的类别(包括红树林种类、胸径和高度)。该研究在三个站点进行,每个站点重复三次。异速生长公式由林分生物量值得到估算的碳储量。结果表明:共有11种红树林物种,平均密度为1266 ind/ha(乔木)、3733 ind/ha(树苗),平均密度<70%(幼苗);因此,万腾三江岛的平均碳储量为271.29吨/公顷。
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