Product Lifecycle De-trending for Sales Forecasting

Albert F. H. M. Lechner, S. Gunn
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Abstract

: This work introduces a new way to improve the sales forecasting accuracy of time series models using product’s life cycle information. Most time series forecasts utilize historic data for forecasting because there is no data available for the future. The proposed approach should change this process and utilize product life cycle specific data to obtain future information including product life cycle changes. Therefore a decision tree regression was used to predict the shape parameters of the bass curve, which reflects a product’s life cycle over time. This curve is used in a consecutive step to de-trend the time series to exclude the underlying trend created through the age of a product. The sales forecasts accuracy was increased for all 11 years of a luxury car manufacturer, comparing the newly developed product life cycle de-trending approach to a common de-trending by differencing approach in a seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average framework.
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面向销售预测的产品生命周期趋势分析
本文介绍了一种利用产品生命周期信息提高时间序列模型销售预测精度的新方法。大多数时间序列预测利用历史数据进行预测,因为没有可用的未来数据。建议的方法应该改变这一过程,并利用产品生命周期特定数据来获得包括产品生命周期变化在内的未来信息。因此,使用决策树回归来预测低音曲线的形状参数,低音曲线反映了产品随时间的生命周期。这条曲线在连续的步骤中用于消除时间序列的趋势,以排除通过产品年龄产生的潜在趋势。将新开发的产品生命周期去趋势方法与季节性自回归综合移动平均框架中常见的差异去趋势方法进行比较,提高了豪华汽车制造商11年销售预测的准确性。
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