Disusun Guna Memenuhi, Salah Satu Syarat, Mencapai Derajat, Anna Puji Lestari, Kata Pengantar, Meningkatnya kasus, pemerkosaan di Jawa, Tengah patut mendapat perhatian, serius dari berbagai, pihak. Pasalnya, banyak korban pemerkosaan, masih berusia anak-anak, Walaupun demikian, banyak pihak, masih menganggap, bahwa korban, pemerkosaan turut bertanggung, jawab atas terjadinya, Se Yang, menimpanya blaming
{"title":"Blaming the Victim:","authors":"Disusun Guna Memenuhi, Salah Satu Syarat, Mencapai Derajat, Anna Puji Lestari, Kata Pengantar, Meningkatnya kasus, pemerkosaan di Jawa, Tengah patut mendapat perhatian, serius dari berbagai, pihak. Pasalnya, banyak korban pemerkosaan, masih berusia anak-anak, Walaupun demikian, banyak pihak, masih menganggap, bahwa korban, pemerkosaan turut bertanggung, jawab atas terjadinya, Se Yang, menimpanya blaming","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv941wv0.8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":".................................................................................................. xiv BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................ 1 1.1 Latar Belakang ........................................................................................ 1 1.2 Perumusan Masalah ................................................................................ 9 1.3 Tujuan Penelitian .................................................................................... 10 1.4 Signifikansi Penelitian ............................................................................ 11 1.4.1 Signifikansi Teoritis ......................................................................... 11 1.4.2 Signifikansi Praktis ........................................................................... 11 1.4.3 Signifikansi Sosial ............................................................................ 11 1.5 Kerangka Pemikiran Teoritis .................................................................... 12 1.5.1 Paradigma Kritis ............................................................................... 12 1.5.2 State of The Art .................................................................................. 15 1.5.3 Teori Strukturasi Gender.................................................................... 22 1.5.4 Feminis Radikal Kultural .................................................................. 30 1.5.5 Blaming the Victim: ........................................................................... 33 1.5.6 Alienasi Gender ................................................................................. 38 1.5.7 Kekerasan Simbolik ........................................................................... 46 1.5.8 Kebijakan Media Sensitif Gender ...................................................... 49 1.6 Asumsi Penelitian .................................................................................... 52 1.7 Operasionalisasi Konsep-konsep .............................................................. 52 1.8 Metodologi Penelitian .............................................................................. 55 1.8.1 Tipe Penelitian .................................................................................. 55 1.8.2 Jenis dan Sumber Data ...................................................................... 60 1.8.2.1. Data Primer ....................................................................................... 60 1.8.2.2. Data Sekunder ................................................................................... 61 1.8.3 Subjek Penelitian ............................................................................... 62 1.8.4 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ................................................................. 63 1.8.5 Unit Analisis .................................................................................... 63 1.8.6 Teknik Analisis Data ........................................................................ 63 1.9. Kualitas Penelitian................................................................................... 69 1.10 . Keterbatasan Penelitian ......................................................................... 70 BAB II PEREMPUAN DALAM KEMELUT KAPITALISASI MEDIA ... .................................................................................................................. 71 2.1 Perkembangan dan Kapitalisasi Industri Media di Indonesia..................... 72 2.2 Perkembangan Internet dan Media Online di Dunia dan Indonesia .......... 83 2.3 Perkembangan Suaramerdeka.com di Tengah Kapitalisasi Media ............. 91 2.3.1 Profil Instansi .................................................................................... 93 2.3.2 Lini Masa .......................................................................................... 94 2.3.3 Pengelolaan Konten ........................................................................... 94 2.4 Tipologi Perempuan di Media Massa ...................................................... 95 2.5 Perjuangan Aktivis Feminis Global .......................................................... 99 2.6 Gerakan Feminis di Indonesia Dari Masa ke Masa ................................... 106 BAB III TEMUAN PENELITIAN: BINGKAI DOMINASI BLAMING THE VICTIM, KEBIJAKAN SUARAMERDEKA.COM, DAN KONTEKS SOSIOKULTURALNYA ........................................................................................ 113 3.1 Praktik Wacana Level Mikro: Terjadi Blaming the Victim di Suaramerdeka.com .............................................................................. 114 3.1.1 Define Problem ................................................................................. 117 3.1.1.1. BERITA I: Ditangkap, Dua Pemuda Pelaku Asusila Terhadap Gadis Remaja ................................................................................................. 120 3.1.1.2. BERITA II: Dosen Nekat Berbuat Asusila Terhadap Remaja ABG .............................................................................................................. 122 3.1.1.3. BERITA III: Korban Tidak Diperkosa, Didasari Saling Suka, Kasus Pemerkosaan Siswi SD ........................................................................ 124 3.1.1.4. BERITA IV: Kasus Dugaan Perkosaan di Semarang Perlu Digali Lebih Dalam .................................................................................................. 126 3.1.1.5. BERITA V: Seorang Siswi SMP Jadi Korban Asusila Delapan Pemuda Punk ................................................................................................. 128 3.1.2 Diagnose Causes ............................................................................... 130 3.1.2.1. BERITA I: Ditangkap, Dua Pemuda Pelaku Asusila Terhadap Gadis Remaja ................................................................................................. 133 3.1.2.2. BERITA II: Dosen Nekat Berbuat Asusila Terhadap Remaja ABG .............................................................................................................. 138 3.1.2.3. BERITA III: Korban Tidak Diperkosa, Didasari Saling Suka, Kasus Pemerkosaan Siswi SD ........................................................................ 141 3.1.2.4. BERITA IV: Kasus Dugaan Perkosaan di Semarang Perlu Digali Lebih Dalam .................................................................................................. 145 3.1.2.5. BERITA V: Seorang Siswi SMP Jadi Korban Asusila Delapan Pemuda Punk ................................................................................................. 147 3.1.3 Make Moral Judgement ..................................................................... 149 3.1.3.1. BERITA I: Ditangkap, Dua Pemuda Pelaku Asusila Terhadap Gadis Remaja ................................................................................................. 150 3.1.3.2. BERITA II: Dosen Nekat Berbuat Asusila Terhadap Remaja ABG .............................................................................................................. 152 3.1.3.3. BERITA III: Korban Tidak Diperkosa, Didasari Saling Suka, Kasus Pemerkosaan Siswi SD ........................................................................ 153 3.1.3.4. BERITA IV: Kasus Dugaan Perkosaan di Semarang Perlu Digali Lebih Dalam .................................................................................................. 155 3.1.3.5. BERITA V: Seorang Siswi SMP Jadi Korban Asusila Delapan Pemuda Punk ................................................................................................. 156 3.1.4 Suggest Remedies .............................................................................. 157 3.1.4.1. BERITA I: Ditangkap, Dua Pemuda Pelaku Asusila Terhadap Gadis Remaja ................................................................................................. 159 3.1.4.2. BERITA II: Dosen Nekat Berbuat Asusila Terhadap Remaja ABG .............................................................................................................. 160 3.1.4.3. BERITA III: Korban Tidak Diperkosa, Didasari Saling Suka, Kasus Pemerkosaan Siswi SD ........................................................................ 162 3.1.4.4. BERITA IV: Kasus Dugaan Perkosaan di Semarang Perlu Digali Lebih Dalam .................................................................................................. 164 3.1.4.5. BERITA V: Seorang Siswi SMP Jadi Korban Asusila Delapan Pemuda Punk ................................................................................................. 166 3.1.5 Faktor-faktor Penyebab Blaming the Victim ....................................... 167 3.2. Analisis Level Meso ................................................................................ 168 3.2.1. Proses Produksi dan Kebijakan Penayangan Berita Blaming the Victim di Suaramerdeka.com ..................................................................................... 169 3.2.1.1. Struktur Organisasi ............................................................................ 169 3.2.1.2. Perencanaan Penayangan Berita di Suaramerdeka.com ...................... 175 3.2.1.2.1. Proses Penayangan Berita Kekerasan Seksual di Suaramerdeka.com ......................................................................................... 181 3.2.1.2.2 Pembaca dan Klik Berita Suaramerdeka.com ................................... 184 3.2.1.2.3. Koordinasi Newsroom Suaramerdeka.com ...................................... 186 3.2.1.3. Eksekusi Berita-berita Suaramerdeka.com ......................................... 190 3.2.1.3.1. Eksekusi Penayangan Berita Kekerasan Seksual.............................. 190 3.2.1.3.2. Komentar Pembaca ......................................................................... 191 3.2.1.3.3. Eksekusi Berita-berita Aktual.........................................................","PeriodicalId":230790,"journal":{"name":"The American Perception of Class","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The American Perception of Class","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv941wv0.8","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
.................................................................................................. xiv BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................ 1 1.1 Latar Belakang ........................................................................................ 1 1.2 Perumusan Masalah ................................................................................ 9 1.3 Tujuan Penelitian .................................................................................... 10 1.4 Signifikansi Penelitian ............................................................................ 11 1.4.1 Signifikansi Teoritis ......................................................................... 11 1.4.2 Signifikansi Praktis ........................................................................... 11 1.4.3 Signifikansi Sosial ............................................................................ 11 1.5 Kerangka Pemikiran Teoritis .................................................................... 12 1.5.1 Paradigma Kritis ............................................................................... 12 1.5.2 State of The Art .................................................................................. 15 1.5.3 Teori Strukturasi Gender.................................................................... 22 1.5.4 Feminis Radikal Kultural .................................................................. 30 1.5.5 Blaming the Victim: ........................................................................... 33 1.5.6 Alienasi Gender ................................................................................. 38 1.5.7 Kekerasan Simbolik ........................................................................... 46 1.5.8 Kebijakan Media Sensitif Gender ...................................................... 49 1.6 Asumsi Penelitian .................................................................................... 52 1.7 Operasionalisasi Konsep-konsep .............................................................. 52 1.8 Metodologi Penelitian .............................................................................. 55 1.8.1 Tipe Penelitian .................................................................................. 55 1.8.2 Jenis dan Sumber Data ...................................................................... 60 1.8.2.1. Data Primer ....................................................................................... 60 1.8.2.2. Data Sekunder ................................................................................... 61 1.8.3 Subjek Penelitian ............................................................................... 62 1.8.4 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ................................................................. 63 1.8.5 Unit Analisis .................................................................................... 63 1.8.6 Teknik Analisis Data ........................................................................ 63 1.9. Kualitas Penelitian................................................................................... 69 1.10 . Keterbatasan Penelitian ......................................................................... 70 BAB II PEREMPUAN DALAM KEMELUT KAPITALISASI MEDIA ... .................................................................................................................. 71 2.1 Perkembangan dan Kapitalisasi Industri Media di Indonesia..................... 72 2.2 Perkembangan Internet dan Media Online di Dunia dan Indonesia .......... 83 2.3 Perkembangan Suaramerdeka.com di Tengah Kapitalisasi Media ............. 91 2.3.1 Profil Instansi .................................................................................... 93 2.3.2 Lini Masa .......................................................................................... 94 2.3.3 Pengelolaan Konten ........................................................................... 94 2.4 Tipologi Perempuan di Media Massa ...................................................... 95 2.5 Perjuangan Aktivis Feminis Global .......................................................... 99 2.6 Gerakan Feminis di Indonesia Dari Masa ke Masa ................................... 106 BAB III TEMUAN PENELITIAN: BINGKAI DOMINASI BLAMING THE VICTIM, KEBIJAKAN SUARAMERDEKA.COM, DAN KONTEKS SOSIOKULTURALNYA ........................................................................................ 113 3.1 Praktik Wacana Level Mikro: Terjadi Blaming the Victim di Suaramerdeka.com .............................................................................. 114 3.1.1 Define Problem ................................................................................. 117 3.1.1.1. BERITA I: Ditangkap, Dua Pemuda Pelaku Asusila Terhadap Gadis Remaja ................................................................................................. 120 3.1.1.2. BERITA II: Dosen Nekat Berbuat Asusila Terhadap Remaja ABG .............................................................................................................. 122 3.1.1.3. BERITA III: Korban Tidak Diperkosa, Didasari Saling Suka, Kasus Pemerkosaan Siswi SD ........................................................................ 124 3.1.1.4. BERITA IV: Kasus Dugaan Perkosaan di Semarang Perlu Digali Lebih Dalam .................................................................................................. 126 3.1.1.5. BERITA V: Seorang Siswi SMP Jadi Korban Asusila Delapan Pemuda Punk ................................................................................................. 128 3.1.2 Diagnose Causes ............................................................................... 130 3.1.2.1. BERITA I: Ditangkap, Dua Pemuda Pelaku Asusila Terhadap Gadis Remaja ................................................................................................. 133 3.1.2.2. BERITA II: Dosen Nekat Berbuat Asusila Terhadap Remaja ABG .............................................................................................................. 138 3.1.2.3. BERITA III: Korban Tidak Diperkosa, Didasari Saling Suka, Kasus Pemerkosaan Siswi SD ........................................................................ 141 3.1.2.4. BERITA IV: Kasus Dugaan Perkosaan di Semarang Perlu Digali Lebih Dalam .................................................................................................. 145 3.1.2.5. BERITA V: Seorang Siswi SMP Jadi Korban Asusila Delapan Pemuda Punk ................................................................................................. 147 3.1.3 Make Moral Judgement ..................................................................... 149 3.1.3.1. BERITA I: Ditangkap, Dua Pemuda Pelaku Asusila Terhadap Gadis Remaja ................................................................................................. 150 3.1.3.2. BERITA II: Dosen Nekat Berbuat Asusila Terhadap Remaja ABG .............................................................................................................. 152 3.1.3.3. BERITA III: Korban Tidak Diperkosa, Didasari Saling Suka, Kasus Pemerkosaan Siswi SD ........................................................................ 153 3.1.3.4. BERITA IV: Kasus Dugaan Perkosaan di Semarang Perlu Digali Lebih Dalam .................................................................................................. 155 3.1.3.5. BERITA V: Seorang Siswi SMP Jadi Korban Asusila Delapan Pemuda Punk ................................................................................................. 156 3.1.4 Suggest Remedies .............................................................................. 157 3.1.4.1. BERITA I: Ditangkap, Dua Pemuda Pelaku Asusila Terhadap Gadis Remaja ................................................................................................. 159 3.1.4.2. BERITA II: Dosen Nekat Berbuat Asusila Terhadap Remaja ABG .............................................................................................................. 160 3.1.4.3. BERITA III: Korban Tidak Diperkosa, Didasari Saling Suka, Kasus Pemerkosaan Siswi SD ........................................................................ 162 3.1.4.4. BERITA IV: Kasus Dugaan Perkosaan di Semarang Perlu Digali Lebih Dalam .................................................................................................. 164 3.1.4.5. BERITA V: Seorang Siswi SMP Jadi Korban Asusila Delapan Pemuda Punk ................................................................................................. 166 3.1.5 Faktor-faktor Penyebab Blaming the Victim ....................................... 167 3.2. Analisis Level Meso ................................................................................ 168 3.2.1. Proses Produksi dan Kebijakan Penayangan Berita Blaming the Victim di Suaramerdeka.com ..................................................................................... 169 3.2.1.1. Struktur Organisasi ............................................................................ 169 3.2.1.2. Perencanaan Penayangan Berita di Suaramerdeka.com ...................... 175 3.2.1.2.1. Proses Penayangan Berita Kekerasan Seksual di Suaramerdeka.com ......................................................................................... 181 3.2.1.2.2 Pembaca dan Klik Berita Suaramerdeka.com ................................... 184 3.2.1.2.3. Koordinasi Newsroom Suaramerdeka.com ...................................... 186 3.2.1.3. Eksekusi Berita-berita Suaramerdeka.com ......................................... 190 3.2.1.3.1. Eksekusi Penayangan Berita Kekerasan Seksual.............................. 190 3.2.1.3.2. Komentar Pembaca ......................................................................... 191 3.2.1.3.3. Eksekusi Berita-berita Aktual.........................................................
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