Imperative sentences with assertive mood

Pu Li, Hao Zhao
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Abstract

Imperative sentences with assertive mood(ISAM), being positioned between typical declarative sentences and typical imperative sentences, appear as declarative sentences, but perform the function of imperative sentences. They are characterized by their verbs indicating action classification and the verbs are named “performative verbs”. The essay firstly explains why an imperative sentence with assertive mood can perform imperative function considering its formation and reveals the way an imperative sentence with assertive mood takes to transform from a declarative sentence to an imperative sentence. Secondly, performative verbs are categorized and their distances with imperative function are presented. Finally, based on the elements attached to the performative verbs, ISAM are classified into four categories.
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语气坚定的祈使句
带自信语气的祈使句处于典型陈述句和典型祈使句之间,虽然以陈述句的形式出现,但却发挥着祈使句的功能。它们的特点是用动词表示动作分类,这些动词被称为“执行动词”。本文首先从祈使句的构成入手,解释了祈使句具有祈使句功能的原因,揭示了祈使句由陈述句转变为祈使句的过程。其次,对执行动词进行分类,并指出其与祈使句功能的距离。最后,根据执行动词所附带的要素,将ISAM分为四类。
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